Here's a blurb from an NPA email I get. I figure it's just another good reason for children's supplements...
Iron Deficiency in Early Childhood in the United States Linked to Overweight and Behavioral and Cognitive Delays…
Iron deficiency affects 2.4 million U.S. children, and childhood iron-deficiency anemia is associated with behavioral and cognitive delays. Given the detrimental long-term effects and high prevalence of iron deficiency, its prevention in early childhood is an important public health issue. A recent article reports that data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey IV for U.S. children one to three years old were analyzed for iron-status to identify factors associated with iron deficiency. The authors concluded that toddlers who are overweight and not in day care are at high risk for iron deficiency. Hispanic toddlers are more likely than white and black toddlers to be overweight and not in day care. The higher prevalence of these risk factors among Hispanic toddlers may account for their increased prevalence of iron deficiency.
(Pediatrics, volume 120, number 3, September 2007, pages 568-575)