......Skinceuticals: Sheer Physical UV Defense SPF 50 (PPD 21)
Active Ingredients: Titanium Dioxide 6%, Zinc Oxide 5%.......
Eva, given the low percentage of TiO2 & ZnO, I don't think that it has a good UVA protection; what do you think?
To tell you the truth, Happy Lemon, I do not manage to do the math how L'Oreal manages to come up with PPD 21 nor SPF 50 for that matter by using such low amounts of TiO2 and ZnO. Even considering the use of SPF (and PPD) boosters like Styrene/acrylates Copolymer, Caprylyl Methicone and Butyloctyl Salicylate.
BASF says that Z-Cote (that is used in this sunscreen) has an SPF boosting ability of 0.9/ percent of active. While PA is about 0.8. Of course higher SPF and UVA protection can be achieved depending on the formulation. But SPF 50 and PPD 21 are a bit too optimistic in my opinion (even when 6% TiO2 added).
But nevertheless, 5% ZnO cannot give adequate UVA protection especially for using it at geographic areas where the UV Index is higher than 4. (That means summer North of latitude 630 North).