Haha awesome, i was just thinking about stating my reasons for clarification.
Well, the main reason is confusion.
Confusion about the benefits compared to a waterfast, like what does it mean to eat without the body knowing it does? Ofcourse the food youre consuming gets processed =metabolic processes=diminished somethings compared to waterfast. Maybe negative effects are diminished, maybe positive, maybe both. Untill those things get explained a waterfast is fine for me and more in line with evolutionary stresses and responses.
I am hoping that fmd is something of a bodyhack, giving (almost) all the benefits of a full waterfast but adding extra benefits.
One thing is sure: a total water fast is undisputably the best, most straightforward means to body purification and regeneration. As far as it would descend from Longo's reseach though, a thorough regeneration requires a minimum lenght, about 5 days (the lenght of his FMD). I have no idea how this 5-days value has been exactly determined. Now, a 5-days fast on only water is not a cinch. I did it once when younger and though I was pretty strong-willed it was not easy at all, I planned to fast 6 days but interrupted after 5 since I remember I could just not study for my college exams. A water only fast is just that, water and nothing else, only a few drops of lemon juice in water is allowed.
Whereas now Prof. Longo comes along, says, 'You don't need to undergo such an ordeal and most people won't even start up anyway. So let's find somethign which gioves similar results with lesser effort'.
The benefits are those expounded in Longo and collaborator's articles. Notably, lower IGF-1, rejuvenation of the immune system, prevention from cancer and other degenerative disease. I don't know if Longo also made comparative studies between total fast and mimicked fast, probably so on rats.
Now, if you are able to go through a more rigid 5-days fast that's all right, vegs and some healthy fats not above 800 kCal a day is just Longo's upper threshold.
I'm not monitoring myself now, but for my bodyweight. Having done total fasts, I can tell you the effects are similar but far milder than those of a total fast. I'm going to post reports about that as well.
Last, it is reasonable to believe, given the host of research led by Longo and his team, that as you say FMD is a bodyhack giving almost all the benefits of a full waterfast. No benefits added I believe, except the very remarkable benefit that you can decide to make a FMD almost anywhere anytime, whereas on a total fast you need some rest. It is also far easier to replicate the FMD especially for those who need it bimonthly (6 times a year).
Bottom line, very few people that I know are able to go through a 5-days fast more times per year. Now the benefits of such a scheme are available to all people.
If the FMD really works as Valter Longo contends, this is most probably the major breakthrough in the natural healthspan & longevity strategies so far.