This treatment appears to have curative potential for cancer.
Inject a tumor with OX40 which is a tumor necrosis factor and stimulate it with TLR9 (or some TLR 7/8s)
By using a small dose injected directly into the tumor only a local and likely safish immune response will occur.
The mice studies found that most curative responses in a range of different cancer types occurred.
OX40 antibodies are being developed by several pharmas.
They are conducting some of the largest phase 1 trials currently underway in cancer using these antibodies.
Apparently pharma has a very large amount of confidence in this approach.
The phase 1 trials for OX40 now have expected patient enrollments of several thousand.
Here is the latest research.
https://www.scienced...80131184751.htm
http://stm.sciencema...6/eaan4488.full
This is a clinical trial that is specifically using an intratumoral OX40 injection with a TLR9.
https://clinicaltria...how/NCT03410901
This treatment should reasonably be expected to have very large (if not curative) therapeutic effects
in at the least a subset of patients.
Edited by caliban, 12 February 2018 - 05:04 AM.