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Mirtazapine & OCD/Anxiety

serotonin syndrome ocd mirtazapine

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#1 Emptyset

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Posted 03 October 2011 - 02:20 PM


Hi guys, I've been reading this forum for a year or so. Great stuff and very impressed by all the knowledgable contributers.

I was wondering if anyone could help me. Basically, I've suffered from anxiety and OCD for three years or so after dabbling with meth and E recreationally in 2008 - I only used them a few times in a period of 6 months but it seems to have been enough to trigger my current condition. Anway, the last time I used E (one pill: it might not've been MDMA actually, might've just been speed or even meth, hard to say), I had the most terrible comedown. Almost in tears daily for a week or so after, tearing myself apart etc - and I've been plagued with obsessive and negative thoughts ever since - I'd started to get social anxiety about three months before that but with no effects on general mood etc. (I should also make clear I've not used recreational drugs since then and never will again.)

Anyway, from that point until now I've tried various supplements generally recommended for anxiety/OCD, to no great effect. One strange thing is that I've had very severe reactions to anything that raises serotonin levels, a single capsule of 5-HTP, Red Ginseng and Rhodiola will cause my face to flush, my face will start itching, I'll feel washed out and irritated. The most severe reaction like this I had (until now) was from Fluoxetine (Prozac), took it for three days at 20mg and by the second day I was feeling awful, feeling very hot - feverish, couldn't get out of bed, itching all over, dilated pupils, anxiety & irritating, strung-out feeling, face bright red, and so on. I've also had exactly the same reaction after taking St John's Wort* for a week or so (had this twice, once in 2008 then not realizing why I'd reacted badly to it, tried it again in 2009, same awful result).

I took the Prozac in early 2010 and haven't been to the GP again regards these conditions until I went earlier today. But recently I've had the very same reaction I describe above to the antibiotic Doxycycline, took it for a couple of days at the normal dose and was ill for four days after, same feelings and symptoms I had when taking the serotonergics. The experience of these ill-effects is qualitatively very distinct btw, the effect I got from taking Doxycycline is not just descriptively similar to the effects I got after taking Prozac, it felt qualitatively absolutely the same. This was interesting to me since I thought I was experiencing a mild form of serotonin syndrome, but I don't think Doxycycline is serotonergic at all??? And then, just last Sunday/Monday, I took doses of Piracetam, 1600mg both days, and I've been feeling ill since then with exactly the same symptoms!

Does anyone know what's going on? I still think it's something to do with serotonin - it matches the symptoms of mild serotonin syndrome and until the piracetam/doxycycline I'd only experienced this reaction specifically from serotonergic supplements.

Anyway, it occured to me that the reason for my anxiety/OCD might not be lack of sensitivity to serotonin, but the opposite. I'm a total layman when it comes to neuropharmacology (hadn't even heard of most of this stuff before I came across this board by chance a year or so ago), but could my reaction to serotonin (if that is indeed what's causing these ill-effects) and my condition be related to oversensitive/reactive 5-HT2 receptors?

Today I'm still feeling slightly ill, with malaise, fevered feeling and itching - better than before - but it's already a week since I took the Piracetam that triggered this. So anyway, I went to the GP this morning with the idea in mind that I'd ask for something that could cause 5-HT2 receptor downregulation without increasing serotonin in the body/brain and causing the aforementioned symptoms. After a bit of arguing, I got him to prescribe me Mirtazapine. Incidentally, he wanted to prescribe me Citalopram, saying that Mirtazapine was 'worse' and that there's no reason to think that I wouldn't have the same effects from Mirt as I had from Fluoxetine etc. But as far as I know, he's wrong, or at least Mirtazapine is the anti-depressant least likely to cause Serotonin Syndrome of practically all of them?

However, in case he's right (because there are a couple of studies which show Mirtazapine causing SS) I'll wait until I feel completely better before taking it. The hope is that Mirt will deal with my OCD/anxiety outright. But if it doesn't, there's hope that it will make me less sensitive to serotonin so that I could add an SSRI in future, am I on the right track? I know this is all a bit vague, but if anyone can shed any light I'd be most grateful.

*I should also mention I used to take St John's Wort daily a couple of years before I first had these problems to no ill effect (can't say it did anything positive either, but I had no mood problems then), also used to take same red/panax Ginseng with no problems. So presumably something at some point changed, resulting in anxiety/OCD and a bad reaction to seroternegics?

Edited by Emptyset, 03 October 2011 - 02:22 PM.


#2 xeon

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Posted 08 September 2013 - 12:56 AM

Strange that no one replied to this

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#3 Tom_

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Posted 08 September 2013 - 09:28 AM

You certainly weren't describing the symptoms of SS. Mirtazapine has been known to cause serotonin syndrome reasonably often. Mirtazapine isn't approved for OCD although it may be as efficacious as SSRI's.

OCD is caused by a hypersensitivity to serotonin primarily in the obitofrontal cortex (putting it in laymans terms), which is why it takes up to three months for SSRI's to have an effect (cause downregulation).

A switch to another SSRI (taking in account a bad reaction to one isn't predictive of non-tolerance to another) is the best move. You'll need higher doses but titrate slowly.

#4 kevers

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Posted 09 September 2013 - 11:46 PM

You certainly weren't describing the symptoms of SS. Mirtazapine has been known to cause serotonin syndrome reasonably often. Mirtazapine isn't approved for OCD although it may be as efficacious as SSRI's.

OCD is caused by a hypersensitivity to serotonin primarily in the obitofrontal cortex (putting it in laymans terms), which is why it takes up to three months for SSRI's to have an effect (cause downregulation).

A switch to another SSRI (taking in account a bad reaction to one isn't predictive of non-tolerance to another) is the best move. You'll need higher doses but titrate slowly.



Which SSRI might be a good one to try?

#5 xeon

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Posted 09 September 2013 - 11:56 PM

I'm not a fan of SSRI's but Prozac is known to antagonize the 5-HT2C receptor if I'm not mistaken.

#6 Tom_

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Posted 10 September 2013 - 08:04 AM

Fluoxatine does antagonize 5ht2c receptors, however that could be detrimental in the treatment of OCD.

My go to recommendation for SSRI treatment is Sertraline.

#7 Babychris

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Posted 10 September 2013 - 06:49 PM

why not give a try to a high dose of Inositol + high dose of N-Acetyl Cysteine ? they are quite harmless and at least could be a part of your stack.

I've seen that your a bit sensitive to flush and stuff like this, be carefull if you play with inositol..

#8 Tom_

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Posted 10 September 2013 - 06:57 PM

Mostly because they aren't evidence based - neither there efficacy or safety has been studied. Safety is less of a concern for N-Acetyl Cysteine as its used in acute paracetamol poisoning.

#9 Babychris

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Posted 10 September 2013 - 09:18 PM

There are some studies there and here on how efficious inositol can be, you should give a look.

And some anecdotical reports that it has been very effective to treat OCD.

For me it's pretty good for anxiety and depression. I don't have OCD since I think trichollitomania is more of an addiction than a OCD.. don't use it that much this year because it's a very important academic one for me and it actually worsen my add though.

#10 Tom_

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Posted 10 September 2013 - 09:23 PM

Have to disagree there mate, no high quality studies about.

Trichollitomania is an obsessive disorder. It normally presents with OCD/OCPD but its not universal. However it responds to OCD treatment more effectively than addiction treatment and the few pathophysiological studies point towards OCD. As does psycho-cognitive research, which admittedly is some of the most shoddy research I've ever had the displeasure of reading.

#11 peacenik

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Posted 10 September 2013 - 09:33 PM

btw mirtazapine doesnt even touch the SERT levels. so SS from it alone is very unlikely
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#12 Babychris

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Posted 12 September 2013 - 03:27 PM

Empirically, I've found that most of OCD treatment makes my trichotillomania worst, so...

btw2 mirtazapine wasn't used to treat SS ?

#13 penisbreath

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Posted 12 September 2013 - 04:03 PM

Mirtazapine was the worst drug ever as far as my OCD was concerned. At 30mg, I nearly had myself committed.

#14 Babychris

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Posted 12 September 2013 - 04:07 PM

Except if you are depressed for some very carachterized reason like death of very close relative and you need to be sedate like a hyperactive serial killer, I think that mirtazapine is a awful drug.

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#15 nowayout

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Posted 12 September 2013 - 04:28 PM

Strange I got no sedation from mirtazapine after the first day.

Edited by nowayout, 12 September 2013 - 04:29 PM.






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