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An Interview With Judith Campisi


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#1 reason

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Posted 08 February 2013 - 02:08 PM


Scientific American interviews Judith Campisi, a member of the SENS Research Foundation's scientific advisory board and a noted figure in the aging research community. You'll note that her views are fairly conservative, much closer to the mainstream of longevity science than to SENS, however:

[SciAm]: Why is it so hard to figure out what causes aging?

[Judith Campisi]: In many ways we already know what causes aging. We just don't know what causes aging in the kind of molecular detail that would allow us to intervene in large meaningful ways. It's not even clear that once we solve those mysteries we will be able to intervene in aging or dramatically extend longevity.

I started my career studying cancer. Look at all the things we have learned since the 1970s about how cancers form in the body. And yet, still the best cures we have for most cancers are sledgehammers. Biology is complex - and this is a reality that the public has to come to grips with and our legislators have to come to grips with.

I predict aging will follow the same trajectory as cancer research. Why is aging so difficult to figure out? It's because it's a really tough problem. I think it's tougher than cancer. The time has come to really wallow in the complexities.

[SciAm]: What would you say is one of the biggest mysteries of aging research?

[Judith Campisi]: Why do organisms with remarkable genetic similarity have sometimes remarkable differences in life span? We know that for the most part, many of the processes that go on in the human body also go on in yeast and mice. Yet, yeast live a few days, a mouse lives about three years, and people live for decades. We really do not know what evolution has done to take basically the same genes and produce different life spans.

[SciAm]: Is that where the naked mole rat comes in?

[Judith Campisi]: Yes. The mystery shows up even in species that are mouselike. The naked mole rat is more related to the mouse than to us - it looks like a mouse. And yet it lives for 30 years, or 10 times longer than a regular mouse. On top of all that, it has signs of oxidative damage that exceeds that of the mouse.

Now there are three ideas that scientists have come up with to try to explain why naked mole rats live so long: Maybe oxidative damage doesn't cause aging. Maybe naked mole rats are evolutionary oddities. And then my personal favorite, maybe it's not oxidative damage that is the problem but how the cell responds to the damage. But that's all speculative.

Link: http://www.scientifi...g-be-controlled


<br> <br>View the full article

#2 Mind

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Posted 08 February 2013 - 07:45 PM

Aging is very complex, that is why we have to make it easier to understand.

#3 okok

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Posted 10 February 2013 - 03:28 PM

Fairly conservative. One would almost think she tries to put a damper on the subject. And as a member of SENS she doesn't seem to subscribe at all to de Grey's regenerative notion.

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#4 Mind

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Posted 10 February 2013 - 05:37 PM

You are correct okok, the vast majority of researchers put a huge damper on the subject of rejuvenation. One of the biggest reasons - their jobs require it. Maybe that is why Aubrey, Reason, and so many of us have started banging the drum for more money. If we had deeper pockets we could give researchers more freedom to pursue bigger goals. If their colleagues told them they were crazy for supporting rejuvenation, it wouldn't matter. They would still have a lucrative job indefinitely into the future......if....we had a lot more money to support the research.




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