Reverse engineering the atom by smashing it apart will never give us complete insight into it's functions. To truly understand the atom we must build one from scratch. This is because any two components, combined, function as a, third, new one(we are never really 'seeing' an actual base ingredient). If the, as may be possible, the components can be broken down infinitely then we will always be dealing with the by-products (of two or more components). However if we can discover materials that, when combined, lead to infinite by-products 'inwards', and a complete atom 'outwards' then we will truly understand the nature of atomic construction. Furthermore, those two (or more) components combined to 'incite' the existence of an atom may be anywhere along the spectrum of it's construction. Seeing as these components create a 'chain-reaction' of construction in both directions, they themselves may theoretically begin at any 'level'.
Edited by TerryStonefield, 09 February 2013 - 03:45 PM.