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Our concept of genetics


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#1 th3hegem0n

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Posted 24 February 2006 - 04:16 AM


"Scientists estimate that they have discovered and documented less than 1 percent of all the living things on the planet. But for every organism in that unidentified 99 percent, at least 10 times as many unknown viruses are thought to exist—the vast majority of which are harmless to life and yet integral to it" - Viruses

Considering the primary function of virii is manipulation of genetic code, perhaps we should take into account these vast unknowns into our ideas about the theory of Evolution itself. It is certainly agreeable to reason that these little DNA programmers have had quite a significant long term impact on Evolution. Not sure what that would be though.

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Posted 24 February 2006 - 09:26 AM

The viral replication program requires incorporation of the viral genome into a host genome. Provided that such incorporation into a host genome is random it has the potential to act as a powerful mutagen and thus act as a genomic destabilizer and an evolutionary accelerator. It is conceivable that a virus exists (or could be synthesized) that may simulate the effects of radiation mutagenicity. Unlike radiation which requires a source emitter, such a mechanism of mutagenicity would replicate indefinitely or until such time that the virus itself mutated in a fashion that altered its infective potential. The fact that viruses themselves are inherently unstable (ie they have not been found to incorporate RNA/DNA maintenance genes in their genome) is probably why runaway multi-species targeting viral mutagenic infections have not resulted in cataclysmic life extinguishing events.

In any case, as th3gem0n has pointed out, the mutagenic potential of viruses is not often mentioned as an influencer of genomic stability which in turn modulates evolutionary rate.

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#3 th3hegem0n

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Posted 26 February 2006 - 02:53 AM

Hah. Look at this article on CNN.

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