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Space Cable-tether & Linear Accelerator


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#1 Avatar Polymorph

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Posted 11 September 2002 - 02:46 AM


The Cable Catapult
http://www.tethers.com/MXTethers.html

Another concept developed by Dr. Forward of Tethers Unlimited is the Cable Catapult System. In this system, a very long tether is used as a launch rail. A long tether is extended in space and pointed towards the target. The payload is attached to a linear motor powered by an external electrical source, and the linear motor "climbs" the tether, accelerating the payload up to launch speed. At the launch point, the payload is released to travel on to the destination while the linear motor is decelerated to a halt on a shorter section of tether.

This concept has the potential to enable launch velocities 30x the characteristic speed of the tether material. With advanced materials, launch velocities of 30-100 km/s may be possible, enabling interplanetary travel with durations of months rather than years.

#2 Bruce Klein

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Posted 11 September 2002 - 12:36 PM

--- I remember seeing an actual successful test on one of the science channels.. I remember the tether successfully producing a large amount of electricty as it raced through the atmosphere of earth... however, it snaped after some sort of discharge.... you could see the tether at night from the surface of the earth.

Pretty cool stuff.



The Terminator Tether Satellite Deorbit System:
Low-Cost, Low-Mass End-of-Mission Disposal for Space Debris Migitation


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If the system has a means for collecting electrons from the ionospheric plasma at one end of the tether and expelling them back into the plasma at the other end of the tether, the voltage can drive a current along the tether. This current will, in turn, interact with the Earth's magnetic field to cause a Lorentz JXB force which will oppose the motion of the tether and whatever it is attached to. This "electrodynamic drag force" will decrease the orbit of the tether and its host spacecraft. Essentially, the tether converts the orbital energy of the host spacecraft into electrical power, which is dissipated as ohmic heating in the tether.



What is a Space Tether?
A space tether is a long cable used to couple spacecraft to each other or to other masses, such as a spent booster rocket, space station, or an asteroid. Space tethers are usually made of thin strands of high-strength fibers or conducting wires. The tether can provide a mechanical connection between two space objects that enables the transfer of energy and momentum from one object to the other, and as a result they can be used to provide space propulsion without consuming propellant. Additionally, conductive space tethers can interact with the Earth's magnetic field and ionospheric plasma to generate thrust or drag forces without expending propellant

#3 Mind

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Posted 12 September 2002 - 02:55 AM

I remember reading about the tether that was used to generate electricity. It was a cool experiment and it worked for a few seconds until it snapped...sad. There is still promise for this type of space power generation though.

The tether space launch method posted by Avatar sounds quite interesting. It will take some awefully tough material to pull it off.

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