"
The design of cancer-targeting particles with precisely tuned physicochemical properties may
enhance the delivery of therapeutics and access to pharmacological targets.
However, a molecular-level understanding of the interactions driving the fate of nanomedicine
in biological systems remains elusive.
Here, we show that ultrasmall (<10 nm in diameter) poly(ethylene glycol)-coated silica nanoparticles,
functionalized with melanoma-targeting peptides, can induce a form of programmed cell death known as ferroptosis
in starved cancer cells and cancer-bearing mice.
Tumour xenografts in mice intravenously injected with nanoparticles
using a high-dose multiple injection scheme exhibit reduced growth or regression, in a manner that is reversed
by the pharmacological inhibitor of ferroptosis, liproxstatin-1. These data demonstrate that ferroptosis can be
targeted by ultrasmall silica nanoparticles and may have therapeutic potential.
"
http://www.nature.co...o.2016.164.html