There may be some of you here who are familiar with Eduardo Reck Miranda. If not, Miranda is a Brazillian research scientist and composer currently residing at the University of Plymouth doing development work into brain-computer interfaces for music. A brain-cap is attached to a user and whatever music that person thinks, it is turned into real sound.
Here are some resources you might find interesting:
Interdiscipinary Centre For Computer Music Research
Miranda's Homepage
He has also written numerous publications on computer music:
Miranda's Books
There is even a degree course at the University of Sussex over here in England that teaches Music and Artificial Intelligence:
Degree In Music And Artificial Intelligence
I remember the first time I read that article three years ago...takes me back
Thanks, Adam!