Im with you on this nootropikamil. Im still using nootropics as well as modafinil but don't really notice any difference with the nootropics and will prob quit them except piracetam (its cheap and does no harm) once they run out and just stick to modafinil. The biggest worry about the drug at the moment appears to be not side effects but its loss of effectiveness after a few years use. This aint a risk, if it happens it happens. It will of been good while it lasted and all the extra knowledge and skills I would of acquired over these years through increased learning ability will I hope make me a better, improved person. Anyway in a few years time there will be ampakines, benzothiazides and other novel anti dementia drugs to look forward. The future looks bright so why not take advantage of the best drug out there at the moment?
That is a good point. The real issue, for most people I have met that actually were *seeking* cognitive enhancement -- is not if they can perhaps perform "better" than others -- many seem to be dissatisfied with their current cognitive performance and are seeking a "real" improvement, as if their current state wasn't "good" enough.
I think that there is a higher rate of attention and possibly depressive related disorders in this group. Usually this group gets primarily what they are looking for in a pharmaceutical drug, not a supplement. However, in the supplement forum, this tendency might not be as evident as folks aren't seeking stuff to affect their mental capacity as much specifically, but to perhaps enhance or extend their lives. And I am sure there is some crossover from the two groups.
I am not trying to "diss" the nootropics we currently have on hand...I am just stating the obvious: drugs like Aricept, Strattera, Modafinil, Wellbutrin, Adderall, Dextroamphetamine, Ritalin, (possibly Deprenyl) and others(?) are far more effective at treating attention (and memory in many cases) related disorders -- which supposedly affect about 8-10% of the population -- than something like Aniracetam, Pyritinol, Centrophenoxine, etc. etc.
The modern "nootropics" were considered barely effective -- the FDA did not find the benefits in cognition significant enough to warrant approval for Alzheimer's or Parkinson's disease. And when prior notice was submitted to FDA (as these compounds do not fit the classical definition of a
dietary supplement per DSHEA act of 1994) for the sales of these products as dietary supplements, the FDA did not seem to be able to find any reason to disapprove, as they show a very low toxicity -- which is part of the reason that their efficacy was often questioned.
These "nootropic" drugs appear to be primarily cholinergic agonists and do show some efficacy. But it would have to depend on the individual. And we have no hard data from healthy individuals to suggest a single one of the modern nootropics would have a *significant* effect in an otherwise perfectly functioning memory. I guess it is okay to speculate, but what it comes down to is how much money are you willing to spend per month on stuff that "might" work or "barely" works? Well, there is always a chance any drug won't work for you, but in my experience, it often just depends on the side effect profile whether one likes it or not.
My old spending into these nootropic and life-extension supplements was definitely over $100 a month. It was a scary list of supplements and drugs, let me tell you...I try to keep to no more than two racetams now, one ergot, one choline source, and a couple others too. but no more "laundry list" for me.
But there are also people here who are straight "A" students already and just want to take a pill so they can learn more in less time -- or perhaps some dude sitting at his computer all day programming stuff -- who knows, a chess player curious if one might perhaps make it possible to beat his or her opponent. The nootropic research on elderly subjects that has already been performed suggest that there would be some benefit to learning details, as with Oxiracetam there seemed to be consistent benefits in "quality of life scale and confirmed by significant (defined according to the Bonferroni technique) differences in some neuropsychological tests (e.g. controlled associations, short story),"(1) better performances obtained at the reaction time test and at the Attentional Matrix test,(2) and several other tests of cognitive function or reaction acuity,(2). The results from several double blind, placebo controlled studies certainly suggest some significant benefit. I think it is a fair gamble to take the nootropics, if you can afford it, I guess -- AND given you are not walking around with an untreated disorder.
If one is already earning the highest grades in his or her class, I don't think he or she would feel it necessary to take a pill to boost performance; but he or she might. But as far as a pill that everyone likes, that won't exist. And some people might consider just taking a Centrum a day excessive. Oh, edit, there is a single study that suggests that "Significant improvements in CFFT and CRT were found after pyritinol (4)." That is not very much evidence (and we don't know how significant the results really are) -- and the results were only in males...and we all know women are smarter than men.
(1)
http://www.ncbi.nlm....st_uids=1414239(2)
http://www.ncbi.nlm....st_uids=8456595http://www.ncbi.nlm....st_uids=1603291(4)
http://www.ncbi.nlm....st_uids=2135070
Edited by nootropikamil, 23 May 2006 - 07:20 AM.