Now, without going too far off into the future to the point where individual consciousness is uploaded/transferred into some kind of digital computer data, if aging is to be cured sometime in the future, it would be interesting to consider how to enhance the protection of our most important aspect of life, our brains. By the time aging finally is cured, staying young is great, but the accidents that lead to unforeseen death is still somewhat of a risk just in the capacity of living everyday life (car accidents, industrial accidents, murder, etc...). Assuming that aging is cured, and we have indefinite lifespans in terms of the aging process, I think it's important to look at how to better protect our brains in the physical sense.
If you've followed nanotechnology at all, it's not really that hard to imagine a replacement to the human skull, or say a 'cover' over the human skull made of nanoscale materials that, in the most reasonable of senses, its physically impenetrable. The possibilities of nanotechnology make this idea somewhat of a foreseeable reality. Sure it makes the person with it seem more 'cyborg' than anything else, but that person who does have the skull nano covering/replacement would be infinitely more protected from brain trauma (or insert similar type of positive effect here).
If you want to go even further, you could consider how by that point in the future, batteries will be so small and efficient, that if they were ingrained into the protective nano cover, they could preserve the brain in the event of decapitation (with GPS capabilities for Search and Rescue). Of course this seems like a bit of a pipe-dream at present day, but if you really consider the limitless possibilities of some of the future technologies that will likely show up, it's not exactly that impossible to at least consider.
That's just my random thought for the evening, comments are welcome .