Stephen;
Check out the following article; Be More Agreeable, and Possibly Happier, With Tryptophan. I get a similar effect if I take it too late at night, so you might want to think about splitting it up into smaller doses throughout the day (preferably several hours before or after meals to avoid the tryptophan being blocked by other proteins).
Good luck,
James
Thanks for the link James. I also found this
article on tryptophan by James South to be very interesting.
It came as a revelation to me that tryptophan has to compete with other amino acids to get into the brain in the first place, among them tyrosine, which is a precursor for dopamine and norepinephrine. From the article:
Nutrients must be ferried through the blood brain barrier by transport molecules, like passengers on a bus. Unfortunately for the serotonin using nerves, tryptophan must share its "transport bus" with 5 other amino acids, tyrosine, phenylalanine, valine, leucine and isoleucine.
Thus, tryptophan is typically out-numbered about 8:1 in its competition to secure its transport through the blood brain barrier into the brain.
[...]
Van Praag’s research has shown that for many people suffering depression, combining the amino-acid tyrosine with tryptophan works much better than taking tryptophan alone. These would be Young’s "apathetic inhibited" types, where both the serotonin tranquility/ well-being circuits and the "get up and go" vigorous action dopamine/ noradrenaline circuits are underactive.
Tyrosine is the precursor for both dopamine and noradrenaline. The enzyme that converts tyrosine to its next step on the dopamine- noradrenaline pathway (tyrosine hydroxylase) is normally at least 25% unsaturated (i.e. 25% "idle"), so that providing supplemental tyrosine (100 to 500mg with meals) unregulated brain dopamine/ noradrenaline production and nerve activity.
The increased dopamine/ noradrenaline neural activity then requires greater complementary serotonin neural activity, which is provided by the tryptophan supplementation.
Tyrosine has been panned as an ADHD treatment because the effects seem to wear off after a few weeks. I wonder if it wears off because it blocks tryptophan absorption, resulting in serotonin depletion.
Stephen
Edited by stephen_b, 21 February 2008 - 04:18 AM.