Just thought I would chime in on this thread.
I have been taking 1500mg of 98% Resveratrol for ~3 weeks. I have noticed no change in weight, body fat, or appetite supression. I did not begin taking it for any of those effects but they sure would be nice.
I have been comparing the effects of exercise/dieting, without and with resveratrol for about 4 weeks, and resveratrol seemed to make a difference. Based on my experience, I believe the lipolytic effect (rather than catabolic effect) of resveratrol becomes pronounced as you (1) increase the amount of exercise (cardio + lifting), and (2) decrease caloric intake.
------------
SIRT promotes fat mobilization in white adipocytes by repressing PPAR-gamma.
Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
Calorie restriction extends lifespan in organisms ranging from yeast to mammals. In yeast, the SIR2 gene mediates the life-extending effects of calorie restriction. Here we show that the mammalian SIR2 orthologue, Sirt1 (sirtuin 1), activates a critical component of calorie restriction in mammals; that is, fat mobilization in white adipocytes. Upon food withdrawal Sirt1 protein binds to and represses genes controlled by the fat regulator PPAR-gamma (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma), including genes mediating fat storage. Sirt1 represses PPAR-gamma by docking with its cofactors NCoR (nuclear receptor co-repressor) and SMRT (silencing mediator of retinoid and thyroid hormone receptors). Mobilization of fatty acids from white adipocytes upon fasting is compromised in Sirt1+/- mice. Repression of PPAR-gamma by Sirt1 is also evident in 3T3-L1 adipocytes, where overexpression of Sirt1 attenuates adipogenesis, and RNA interference of Sirt1 enhances it. In differentiated fat cells, upregulation of Sirt1 triggers lipolysis and loss of fat. As a reduction in fat is sufficient to extend murine lifespan, our results provide a possible molecular pathway connecting calorie restriction to life extension in mammals.
PMID: 15175761 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
---------------------
STIMULATION of muscle cell glucose uptake by resveratrol through sirtuins and AMPK
Faculty of Applied Health Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ont., Canada L2S 3A1.
Although recent studies in vitro and in vivo indicate that the polyphenol resveratrol (RSV) has anti-diabetic properties, the exact mechanisms involved are not known. In the present study, we examined the effects of RSV and the mechanism of regulation of glucose uptake in skeletal muscle cells. In L6 myotubes RSV (100 microM) induced maximum stimulation of glucose (2DG) uptake (201+/-8.90% of control, p<0.001), an effect that was similar to insulin action. RSV-stimulated glucose uptake was abolished by AMPK inhibition. In the presence of the sirtuin inhibitor nicotinamide, RSV-stimulated 2DG uptake and AMPK phosphorylation were abolished. RSV did not stimulate significant translocation of GLUT4 or GLUT1 transporters. However, treatment with indinavir, a GLUT4 specific inhibitor, blocked RSV-stimulated glucose uptake. We propose that RSV elevates glucose uptake in muscle cells through a mechanism that involves sirtuins and AMPK and possibly stimulation of GLUT4 transporter intrinsic activity.
PMID: 18601907 [PubMed - in process]