Just read this about UV Natural. http://www.uvnatural.../site/index.asp
http://www.soleoorga...asp?V_SITE_ID=8
Click on ingredients as it talks about how nano zinc has been getting a bad rap.
It is a pity that UV Natural won't be available in the US any longer. :(
About nano-ZnO:
The article from the website you posted:
"The Truth about Nanofine Technology Nanofine technology has been on the receiving end of criticism in the media recently, with questions surrounding its safety, in particular with regard to higher absorption rates. Unfortunately these criticisms are not based on any scientific research. Zinc oxide is measure in nanometers and most sunscreen companies today are using zinc particles anywhere from 30-180 nanometers. Experts in nanofine technology say for zinc to be absorbed into the body the particle size would have to be less than 0.1 nanometers, which is 300 times smaller than any commercial grade zinc used in sunscreens. In addition to this Zinc is a required part or our everyday diet, and, in fact, many people are actually zinc deficient. Therefore, for argument sake, if there were any small amount of absorption from topical application of zinc, it would probably be more helpful than harmful anyway. In comparison chemical uv-absorbers and synthetic preservatives are molecular structures generally measured in Daltons. They are considerably smaller in size than nanofine mineral sunscreens, like zinc oxide. Scientific studies show that synthetic chemicals are absorbed into the bloodstream after topical application. Scientists at the University of Brisbane conducted research into the absorption rates or the chemical uv-absorber Oxybenzone. A group of 9 people applied sunscreen that contained oxybenzone 6%. Urine samples were taken 48 hours following application. Levels of up to 400mg/m2 of oxybenzone were found in the urine after 48 hours. They concluded "it would be prudent not to apply oxybenzone to large surface areas of skin for extended and repeated periods of time." Scientists also said "there could be an additional concern for young children who have less well-developed processes of elimination, and have a larger surface area per body weight than adults." For more information about medical research conducted on chemical uv-absorbers visit www.sunscreenresearch.comWhat I know about ZnO is that it is available in 3 variants for the cosmetic industry.
Generally, all form of ZnO is less whitening on the skin than TiO2.
1. The original >200nm, which is mainly used as a colouring agent. The reason is because it is very whitening on the skin. Superb UVA (UVA2-UVA1) protection! Low UVB protection compared to TiO2. Highly photo stable. Difficult to formulate sunscreens with it due to its poor UVB protection and its whitening effect. It is not costeffective either.
1% will boost the SPF with 1. (Basically to achieve an SPF 30, one will need 30% ZnO in the formulatiion, while using organic sunscreen one would need 5-10% depending on the filter-type).
2.Micronized ZnO. Much less whitening on the skin. Poorer UVA protection, esp. in the long-UVA range (360-400nm). Good SPF booster (less is needed to achieve higher SPF) hence more cost effective.
This form of the ZnO that is used i sunscreen formulations. Preferably mixed with TiO2 or other organic filters (like OCM, OSA; but not with AVO in the US!)
3. Nano-ZnO. Which is almost completely invisible on the skin which will make it cosmetically more acceptable, easier to sell. Extrem good SPF booster hence one needs very little of it which will make the formulation profitable.
Generally poor UVA protection.
This type of ZnO is forbidden to use in sunscreen formulations in the EU, at least for now. The reason is that in experiments it did cross the Epidermis and was found in the blood.
This is what the Cosmetic database (US) says about Nano-ZnO:
"About NANO ZINC OXIDE: Nano zinc oxide offers greater sun protection than larger zinc particles. Comparatively little is known regarding potential health effects of nanoparticles. They do not penetrate healthy skin, and thus appear to pose a low health risk in lotions. Inhalation of powders and sprays is a concern."
http://cosmeticsdata...ingred06=704095About ZINC OXIDE: Zinc has a long history of use in sunscreen and other skin care products; little absorption and no adverse health effects are reported. Some sunscreens with zinc contain nanoparticles which do not penetrate skin but may pose toxicity concerns if inhaled or in the environment.
http://cosmeticsdata...ingred06=707070 ZnO is not the same zinc that you take dietarily (I think it is called: Zinc sitrate). ZnO is highly cancerous if it gets in the lungs (for exampel: one works with the powder and breathes it in regularly. There is no danger however in creams since it cannot be airborne.)
ZnO is also approved as a food additive in the US (colouring agent) and as a soothing agent in different oinaments even for babies (it is allowed in the EU as well).
So as long as one uses the original ZnO in sunscreens there is no danger to one's health however I would never recommend ever to use nano-ZnO to anyone as long as there is not more research is done.
One can easily obtain ZnO (the original) through pharmacies. It is easy to mix into ready sunscreens (esp. with silicone oil in it). It gives superiour UVA protection which is highly photo-stable. (f.ex. one mixes 20% ZnO into a sunscreen it'll increase the UVA prot. with UVA20 but also the UVB protection will be increased to SPF original+20.)
But the sunscreen will be whitening on the skin! Hence it is smarter to measure out a little amount of the sunscreen and add 10% ZnO to it
to see how it looks on the skin.
You'll however need min 20% to be able to achieve full UVA coverage (320-400nm)!
Here are some links to ZnO at EWG for further info:
http://cosmeticsdata...ingred06=707070http://cosmeticsdata...ingred06=703959http://cosmeticsdata...ingred06=704095
Edited by Eva Victoria, 12 August 2008 - 04:04 PM.