Posted 06 January 2011 - 09:39 PM
This is kind of a tough poll, due to the way it's phrased. My son is on the autism spectrum. He's "high-functioning", i.e. he has Aspergers, aside from some irrelevant differences. He is brilliant and creative and funny, and I love him very much. He's reasonably popular with the other kids at his (public) school, though he finds socializing very difficult. His mother and grandmother both have mental characteristics that I see in my son, as do I. This is not unusual in the families of Aspergers kids, so I have to come down on the side of it having a significant genetic component. To describe it as a "defect" sounds like you're asking us to put a value judgment on it. My son's condition makes him difficult to deal with at times, and causes him significant discomfort. It causes him to have a difficult time navigating our society. These things are all negatives. His different brain wiring gives him the ability to visualize his thoughts. It gives him a highly developed three dimensional sense, and a great facility with mathematics. These are positives. There are more of both. To try to boil it down to a single good/bad descriptor is too simplistic. He'll require special attention, which he's getting, and in return he will have special talents. I think that he is going to have a successful life. He'll face more pain and difficulty than, say, his brother will, but he has the possibility of great rewards as well.
My vote was for "genetic defect", as I feel it has a large genetic component, though I quibble about the term "defect". If one is on the autism spectrum but is toward the neurotypical end, then it might be considered a plus. If one is much further down the spectrum, it is unquestionably a negative, though there is a broad gray area where the "value" of it will depend on circumstances. The spectrum is so wide that we need different language to describe different portions of it. For the purposes of this poll, I think we should be talking about the Aspergers subset rather than autism.
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