Posted 08 June 2005 - 08:29 PM
The paleolithic diet is theoretically useful, but practically useless for the practitioner.
Paleolithic humans were not necessarily free of deficiencies in general. It could even be true that every single band/tribe was deficient in some way, but over time our genes were selected for among the ones who reproduced most successfully. What we are genetically adapted to is not longevity. Early sexual maturation might have been a genetic advantage in paleolithic times, but it is a disadvantage with respect to longevity, and the diseases we see happening in mid-life probably didn't have much impact on the lives of people in paleolithic times.
In paleolithic times, people ate uncotaminated meat with higher levels of omega 3 fatty acids, and lower levels of omega 6 and saturated fatty acids than the meat available in supermarkets today. Fish was not a major component of most people's diets in paleolithic times. So in order to eat a paleolithic diet, one would need to eat free range eggs and free range game animals.
The fruits and vegetables available today, even in organic farms, are not the same as those consumed in paleolithic times. It would be hard to even approximate an authentic paleolithic diet.
I think its useful to recognize what our bodies are probably adapted for, but also realize that we are not genetically adapted to longevity and so our diet should not necessarily be that to which we are genetically adapted.
One thing about whole grains: Some are much better than others. For instance, I like to cook a cake made from wheat germ, whole wheat, buckwheat and oat bran. That certainly gives me a very slow release of glucose in my blood stream, as well as a great deal of fiber. Rice is another story, but brown rice is acceptable for the great majority.
Fat and protein intake are probably both inversely related to lifespan. Fat intake, assuming essential fatty acids are adequate in the diet, serves to hinder optimal blood flow and increase free radical damage. Whole grains can provide a low glycemic and nutritious alternative to excessive fat and protein. Legumes are even better in this regard.