Hehe, now you owe me nothing I guess then 
I'll get to it eventually, "bli neder." Not today, though, because I have an exam tomorrow.
No worries
It never gave YOU the ability to think. It gave your body an instrument(brain) to guide itself better.
I don't care whom evolution gave it to (it didn't give it to anyone since unconscious natural process don't specify who is to receive their gifts).
Evolution gave me the ability to think in the sense that I have it in my possession and that I have it from evolution.
You describe our ability to think as an accident of evolution.
[. . .]
You explain this as an accident? You think we're doing the same thing evolution did(evolve) with a tool that evolution evolved(brain) and you're claim the that the tool is no way wired(evolved) to cause this, but that it is rather our free choice?
"Accident"? Jesus Christ, it's just a way of looking at it. Believe it or not, it doesn't matter if the products of evolution are "accidents" or not, and, indeed, the very concept "accident" is meaningless here.
Well my point goes to the contrary, and so far you have not really given a piece of solid argument against it. And I have a fair argument for it.
And "we're now on our own" to perform evolution.
We're on our own in the sense that no longer is our behavior decided solely by our instincts and now we're left to choose our path on our own -- by thinking.
No, that's exactly where you skip through my explanations to settle for your subjective opinion.
Thinking is decision weighing. Evolution of new brain parts in fact evolved new awareness levels. That are used to make decisions. As a human you are aware of yourself(your ego, your abilities, your posessions - they are all things you can control subjectively - it's all CONTROL ABILITY - so I do think I understand your term "to power". An mammal is aware only of its surroundings and has extra awareness of social standing and social attachement plus a vague awareness of prefered place preference. A reptile is aware only of its surroundings and has awareness of social standing and prefered place preference. A fish is aware only of its surroundings, it has no awareness of social standing but can compare(or determine) social status dynamically in immediate presence of the other fish.
The fish is mostly "instictually guided" while humans have to weigh several layers of internal social/emotional states and control levels to make their decisions, but it is all nicely assembled, not just a bunch of neurons magically creating subjectivtiy.
You see how life evolved EMOTIONAL AWARENESS layered to provide layered effort investement weighing(decision making).
First the present/immediate state of competing fish was internalized into an awareness(of social standing) that exists and persists when the competition is not present. The awareness is used by reptiles to induce competitive fights that only serve to change social rankings. This is because reptiles are AWARE of their social ranking. A fish will not do that, risking damage for nothing, since fish dont keep an internal track of status. A fish will compete only if there is an immediate goal present. It can not INVEST into social standing since it is not aware of it so it can't assess the benefits of such an investment unless the benefits are in the immediate surroundings..
A reptile can invest into social standing and he gets a benefit which he knows and also the others know it as well.
A mammal can invest into acquiring control of things by using his body. In fact a mammal learns conscious control of limbs as an infant, a reptile has no such ability and is born with most of what he knows.
A mammal can sacrifice his body multiple times to learn to control something that is of immediate use. He can not sacrifice his body multiple times for something that is not of immediate use, because he has no awareness of posession of control. It is just a behaviour learned in the process that is later downloaded to subconscious during REM sleep and activated again ONLY when immediate surroundings engage it.
A human has an awareness of posession of control - he knows what he can control even if it is not there to engage him. He can make decisions based on that awareness. He can choose to practice controlling something because he knows he'll need it 2 days from now.
Now if that isn't explaining it, I don't know what it is.
The brain only replaced the genome as the medium for evolving and self-replicating behaviour. First the evolving-self-replicating behaviour was spread by the eukaryotic cell and the genome. In mammals a second order level was achieved and now evolving-self-replicating behaviour spreads a lot more rapidle accross our brains. Both level replications are facilitated by similar/familiar neurotransmitter networks. It's not an accident.
That idea is a myth.
I think I explained it fairly well. You're just being declarative.
against the very essence of your thought which separates biology and subjectivity.
"Separates biology and subjectivity"? What does that even mean? I've never said that. I've said something similar, but at the same time very different.
When you sum your argument up, you claim that biology did not CRAFT our ability for subjective thought but it was rather "the last to suddenly evolve and put a stop to evolution"(or greatly reduce its speed) while my claim is that it in fact enabled RAPID evolution but on another level. Something like that.
The idea that the brain is increasingly evolved in layers to provide finer control(each layer is in fact an awareness and modulation of the layer below it) goes against the very essence of your thought which separates biology and subjectivity.
Imagine that your premises were true; how would the premise that the brain evolved in layers, beginning with the bottom "reptilian" layer, disprove or at least discredit the proposition that biology and subjectivity are separate? Looks like you jumped to a conclusion.
I explained the way it happened in short above. I have spent a long while explaining the last parts (mammalian consciousness and human awareness (of mammalian consciousness)) in the other thread in this forum I think. The one to describe consciousness in short. So, I've not jumped anywhere, I've spent at least a year NOT JUMPING to conclusions and assembling knowledge from the likes of buddha and nietzsche to bateson and freud and m.klein and heaps of raw pubmed studies.
Unless a single definition of the word is agreed upon, we should stop using the word "power" at once. We're not referring to the same concept. This can only lead to confusion.
I don't think we are. Ability to control.
Sensing and sense processing is facilitated by cholinergic networks
Control is facilitated by dopaminergic networks. (modulated by internal states and external availability)
Internal state (internal awareness/satiety levels explained above + awareness of organs) are facilitated by serotonin. (modulated by investement and reward)
Opioids facilitate investement and reward and survival and punishing. Mu-opioids facilitate desire/reward. Kappa opioids facilitate fear/survival.
Vasopressin accentuates aggresion/male sexual agonism/acquring - male phenotypic behaviour
Oxytocin accentuates attachment/female sexual antagonism/sameness/defense/survival- female phenotypic behaviour
GABA, AMPA and NMDA seem to be tool networks that are used to regulate "schema"/"associcative" strength and response insensity/duration and this also probably causes them to be concerned with plasticity in mammals and higher.
Cannabinoid networks are processing habituation. This means tracking good and bad events over time and loosely associating them to surroundings as "statistics" that play a part.
This is a laymans simplification but it stand well towards any research.
This layout creates axis for personality disorders and others disorders.
Opioid antagonism will stop borderline people self-cutting by eliminating reward of opioids.
Opioid antagonism will stop autistic children repeating the same action over and over again - it reduces the reward of learning hand movement and thus reduces the motivation to invest in hand movement.
The brain is not a magic box, it works by principles. That can be discerned and that have been CRAFTED by selection.
To clarify once more, by the word "power" I refer to ability and to availability of choice, regardless of whether other people are involved. Regardless of whether you agree with my ad-hoc definition, this remains to be a matter of mere terminology.
I understand it precisely and neurologically as explained and I don't think I'm misunderstanding you.
Posession of control is signalled by serotonin and executed by dopamine. It works like that in the brain, for all that you do - all is controlled.
This is what keeps evolution going - it makes you advance in control over environment and people, but ultimately people, as the environment doesn't "catch up" to cause everlasting evolutionary pressure.
If you were alone in the world you would perhaps invent yourself a few bridges, a roof, a fireplace and some other Gilligans island inventions and that would be pretty much it. There'd be no vision of opportunity in inventing quantum physics, what to do with it? Noone is there to gain or care about it and you don't have any gain from it either.
Yes, a society is necessary, but the society is useless if its members have no ability ("power") over parts of the physical, non-social world, such as the ability to build industrial machinery.
I don't get that remark or the point of it?
RE:"During most individual interactions in society, all parties have some power over each other (Foucault has some material on this) as they submit somewhat to each other, not because some or all of them enjoy to submit, but because submission can lead to more power."
And thus mammals evolve over reptiles by developing "attachment" which is still governing human thought processes (but with additional awareness function and modulation compared to lower mammals)
In itself, it has nothing to do with emotional attachment. You don't go to the bank expecting to see much emotional attachment going on.
Pack hunting offers no advantage?
Raising offspring has no advantage over simply not eating them?
I was talking mammals, not exclusively humans, if you really want to go that way we can, but we'll be expanding too much.
Humans are able to emotionally attach themselves to function of an context(objectifying oneself towards working for a goal within a context). This enables human society, we can choose to do it, because we have extra awareness with which we choose our roles. Lower mammals have no choice but to be what they are and to exceed at that. We can exceed at anything. And we can choose is what to exceed at. And we have awareness of what we exced at normally (what objectifying situations, as a sprinter, thinker, policeofficer, dad, decent christian, whatever)
Lower mamals are always a function of a context and they can't change the context, they can evolve the function only.
Neither of the "moralities" are whole or can be seen as correct by itself. It's left-wing(slave morality) vs right-wing(master morality) dualism. It always existed, since ever, it's embedded in our brains, it's the two biologically created parts of the brain which cause RELATIONSHIPS to work, one individual takes the role of the master(teacher) the other of a slave(student). There's no one without the other, they complement each other and insisting on either as truth is a path to an extreme end. The two differing "awarenesses/views of the relationship/attachment situation" are facilitated by vasopressin and oxytocin circuits only evolved in mammals to support this. Vasopressin facilitates master morality while oxytocin facilitates slave morality. They do so in very much the terms Nietzsche describes them which is why I like his "split".
Well, that is clearly an unorthodox take on Nietzsche, that's for sure.
Well, I guess so.
Edited by addx, 06 May 2014 - 04:19 PM.