Hey everyone, I have been reading some studies on dopamine and ginkgo biloba and i have a question. I think its common knowledge that substances which increase dopamine in the brain tend to downregulate dopamine receptors. However, ginkgo biloba seems to not only increase dopamine in the brain but also (after 15 days of being fed to rats) it almost doubles dopamine receptor density. does anyone have an explanation for this?
Heres a link to the study http://www.ncbi.nlm....pubmed/21640798
This study says nothing about dopamine receptors, and therefore there is no doubling or relative increase.
This would be ridiculous even for the most massive advertisers to give that kind of figure.
It's really talking about PVN dopamine LEVEL increase, or transmission.
This effect likely comes from ginkgo's GABA-A antagonism and / or the probable kappa antagonism.
Neuroscience.[/size] 2011 Aug 25;189:199-206. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.05.025. Epub 2011 May 30.[/size]
Ginkgo biloba extract enhances noncontact erection in rats: the role of dopamine in the paraventricular nucleus and the mesolimbic system.
Yeh KY1, Wu CH, Tai MY, Tsai YF.
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Abstract
Penile erection is essential for successful copulation in males. Dopaminergic projections from the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and from the VTA to the nucleus accumbens (NAc) are thought to exert a facilitatory effect on penile erection. Our previous study showed that treatment with an extract of Ginkgo biloba leaves (EGb 761) enhances noncontact erection (NCE) in male rats. However, the relationship between NCE and dopaminergic activity in the PVN, VTA, and NAc remains unknown. The present study examined the relationship between NCE and central dopaminergic activity following EGb 761 treatment. We report here that, in comparison with the controls, there was a significant increase in the number of NCEs in rats after treatment with 50 mg/kg of EGb 761 for 14 days. EGb 761-treated rats also showed more NCEs than the same group before EGb 761 treatment. A significant increase in the expression of catecholaminergic neurons in the PVN and the VTA was seen by means of tyrosine hydroxylase immunohistochemistry, and tissue levels of dopamine and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid in the NAc were also markedly increased in the EGb 761-treated animals. However, the norepinephrine tissue levels in the PVN and the NAc in the EGb 761-treated group were not significantly different from those in the controls. Together, these results suggest that administration of EGb 761 increases dopaminergic activity in the PVN and the mesolimbic system to facilitate NCE in male rats.
Copyright © 2011 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
PMID: 21640798 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Edited by Area-1255, 02 April 2015 - 06:44 PM.