This response factor thing is new to me. We rarely use it at work if at all. Most of HPLC runs we know exactly what could be in the run because of the systhesis. However, with a plant extract you have a wide range of compounds to look at. I haven't seen any documentation in the liturature that this has been done or calculated for cis/trans res or even emodin.
Based on the paper that was posted Trans resveratrol absorbs almost three times more at 308 then cis, thus given you an artificially high value.
A relative response factor is a like a normalization constant you can use to adjust for poor absorption of a substance at a certain wavelength. For example Cis and Trans Resveratrol have different absorbtion max's. Cis around 286, trans is around 306-310 and emodin is 430. So if you look at an area count and don't normalize you get an artificial high value of either cis trans depending on what wavelength you view.
RFF = (Ac x Cis)/(Ais x Cc)
where, RRF = Relative response factor Ac = Area of the target analyte Ais = Area of the corresponding internal standard Cis = Concentration of the corresponding internal standard Cc = Concentration of the target analyte
However, using this calculation you can get a Cis-Resveratrol reference standard. You simply can't buy this stuff.
So do you think this methodology will work? Lets assume I will do three hplc runs per sample I get each at the molecules max absorbance and then could use the total area to determine the %. I wonder if many vendors or sites that test for purity do anything like this.
My data might look like this, assuming I can also see emodin with the same HPLC conditions.
Molecule | Cis | Trans | Emodin |
Area Count | 23400 | 210600 | 600 |
% | 9.97 | 89.77 | 0.26 |
UV Wavelength Max | 286 | 308 | 430 |
Total Area | 234600 | | |
Our we could usec = A/
e Where C= concentration A= absorbance and e is written in the posted paper. However, emodin doesn't have a published e value that I could find. So Emodin concentration would have to be based on an external standard or on a total area count.
Edited by hedgehog_info, 16 January 2008 - 05:42 AM.