You know, marxists are great at pointing flaws with everything yet they propose nothing clear. What economic system would you propose and why would it be better than capitalism?
You're right, in that, Marxists spend a lot of time criticising the system we live in. This is the stage in society we're at, not that people haven't tried to map out what a socialist society would be like. Trotsky wrote a lot about how to organise a socialist society, some I believe to be right, some wrong. Marx, of course, didn't as much as others but the difference was that Marx lived in a time, much like this one in fact, where there were no signs of any sort of socialist revolution. The class consciousness was so low that getting people to understand they were being exploited when the life they had was all they had ever known was more important, working 16 hour days with no weekends and such like, from childhood. So the idea in Marxian economics is to mostly understand the exploitive nature of the Capitalist system in order to better understand ways to defeat it.
It's difficult to know what a real socialist society would look like (fully), as it's never existed. Ultimately we are speaking about methods to remove what causes the problems in society, which is the class system.
Also you have to understand the conciseness of people at that time to know what demands should be made, which is the transitional program. For instance shouting about a revolution is pretty pointless as marxism is routed in democracy and if the majority of people are not class consciousness enough then this is a pointless.
BUT with all that said, there are demands I'd make for the here and now (they might not create a fully socialist, classless system but are a step in the right direction). Which would be to bring the top 100 companies in each country under public ownership, a liveable minim wage, going up to £7 an hour, to then go to £9 which would move up to the average earning, open the books of companies and banks, pubic ownership of transport systems, democratic running of work places by workers, abolition of the monarchy (something just for some of us in europe
), poltians should only earn and average workers wage, no unemployment, sharing out the work with a 35 hour working week with no loss in earning. In Capitalism unemployment always exists, it's part of the system because with a surplus of labour it means you can drive down wages. So like we see, esspially now, the people that do have jobs are worked to the bone while we have mass unemployment, it's a silly way to run things. Those are a few examples I think of making life better off the top of my head anyway.
Of course ultimately you'd need to change the entire structures of society, the structure of the state is all very intertwined with authority, the old ways, business etc. I believe in democratically running society, which would decide were resources should go, I don't think the 'invisible hand of the free market' has shown to be that good at that. This would give accountability and an easy way to strip people of power if they aren't doing a good job, work places would be democratically run by workers, when people feel they have reasonability and an important role to play rather then just being a cog then they enjoy work and do a much better job.
Edited by captainbeefheart, 26 October 2009 - 08:49 AM.