Dividing the mice into those with the top 25 percentile of metabolic rates, compared with the lowest 25 percentile, revealed that those in the top 25 percentile had 30.2% greater daily energy expenditure and lived on average 36% longer lives.
http://jeb.biologist...208/9/1717.full
In this case colder temperatures may be inducing protective mechanisms just like CR (there was that rodent study where warmer temperatures decreased the effects of CR, and indeed many stress pathways are increased by cold temperatures), thus countering the increased metabolic rate, of course the metabolic rate theory may not even be true because there are many types of damage that result in aging.
Naked Mole Rat. I think the 1.5B heartbeat theory has some holes in it. Aside from that, isn't it just a variation on a metabolic rate theory?
Naked mole rats have slower heart rates and metabolic rates I believe (just increased oxidative stress), that is why they crowd together (well one of the reasons). Some reasons they do live longer despite the increased stress is more resistant proteins, increased autophagy of the type that helps, and better maintained antioxidant systems.
I posted it out of interest, if it is true all animals only live for 1.5bn heart beats, its quite a beautiful parallel.