sciencedaily: How Diabetes Drug Delays Aging in Worms
Dr Filipe Cabreiro from the Institute of Healthy aging at UCL, who led the research, explains: "Overall, treatment with metformin adds up to 6 days of life for the worm which is equivalent to around a third of its normal lifespan. It seems to work by altering metabolism in the bacteria that live in the worm, which in turn limits the nutrients that are available to the worm host and has a similar effect to restricting the diet."
However, when they added an excess of sugar to the diet, the team found that the life-extending effects of metformin were cancelled out.